I’ve been reading some Golden, Silver, and Bronze Age comics recently and it has become abundantly clear both of these takes are accurate. Like Alan Moore has said, the first superhero film as we know it is Birth of A Nation (1915). A masked vigilante enacts violence to protect his home from the foreign villains, a formula that was followed to a T in the Golden Age. There are several racist depictions in the Golden Age, specifically how DC treats Asian people. This is not a new conversation, but I think it’s dismissed today more than it should be.
However, I don’t think it’s talked about enough how much of superhero lore is inspired by the mobster & hustle culture of NYC. I recently read an interview with Will Eisner saying that he, Jack Kirby, and Bob Kane would get hassled and price gouged by mobsters just for buying towels. NYC was a much wilder, lawless, corrupt place in pre-WW2 America and I think that gets discounted in these conversations. I can link the interview but Kirby responded to these mobsters with such righteous fury, he really hated these guys and it shows in his work.
I think it’s a fascinating conversation that many people want to dismiss within these communities. Rather than fighting it and dismissing it, acknowledge the truth and let the medium grow from there. The Golden Age holds a lot of prejudice, but Silver & Bronze Age shows us that people do yearn for progress & acceptance. Hard Traveling Heroes, Silver Surfer, X-Men, and even Spider-Man have enduring legacies in large part due to how they accept change & societal progress or equality.
Does anyone else think about this? Comics are pulp media that really show where society is by how the comics are geared and it’s a fascinating lens to view older comics through.
Edit: For those who are curious https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272120169_The_Ku_Klux_Klan_and_the_birth_of_the_superhero