r/etymology • u/TedWasler • 1d ago
Cool etymology The lowest form of wit
The Greek sarx - flesh - has given us a few words.
Many people know about the sarcophagus - literally flesh-consumer - as limestone coffins were supposedly capable of dissolving human remains.
Sarcopenia is the medical term for the loss of body mass, most noticeably muscle mass, that usually accompanies old age.
But thanks to the inestimable Susie Dent on BBC Radio 4’s ‘Unspeakable’ this morning I learned a new one. Sarcasm. Greek grammarians adapted the noun sarkasmos to describe a biting, cutting remark—a verbal "tearing of flesh" where a speaker smiles while wounding someone with insincere words.
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u/athstas 1d ago
I would translate sarcophagus as flesh-eater and sarcopenia as flesh- poverty