I used to be a really bad binge eater because I restricted my kcal too much. This went on for so long I tried everything, every piece of advice, it didn't work until I dived deep into the root of the problem and truly understanding my brain processing behind it. note: im not a doctor or scientist, just someone who was able to recover and wants to share my excpereinces if this can help anyone.
First you need to understand that binging becomes a habit - or at least it did for me.
- How do you develop a habit?
Habits generally work through this cycle:
- Trigger/cue: You feel a certain emotion, stress, boredom, etc
- Action: You do something in response to that feeling
- Reward: Your brain gets dopamine or some form of relief/reward from the action
The more times you repeat this cycle the more strongly your brain learns to associate the trigger with the action and its reward and eventually, something that initially required a conscious decision can become an automatic subconscious response.
Think about brushing your teeth or driving to work, you do these things without consciously thinking about every movement because you've done them so many times. Your consciousness is somewhere else thinking about something completely unrelated.
This is how habits work, your brain learns to perform actions automatically without your conscious mind needing to direct every step.
- How do you develop binge eating disorder?
A common way this cycle can develop is:
You restrict too much on food/kcal, or have some other form of restriction.
Something TRIGGERS you, usually an emotion or stress, and you binge for the first time.
Your brain experiences pleasure or temporary relief from eating and remembers the association.
Next time you feel that emotion, your brain remembers what you did last time to feel better, and you feel the urge to binge again.
After repeating this cycle, binging can become a habit that your brain performs whenever you feel the trigger.
This is when you can feel like you're not even present when you make the choice to binge. Your taught your brain how it can get a quick hit of dopamine / reward to numb the trigger so that’s all it’s trying to get to. you feel out of control like you have to binge or even though you don't want to you know you will binge.
The neuroscience behind this
The first time you might consciously choosen to eat without restriction (binge). But every time you repeat the behaviour, neurones in your brain of trigger, action, reward get stronger and more closely linked (neurone that fire together wire together) to a point where you feel the trigger and automatically binge without even deciding to do so.
Your conscious mind may be telling you, "I don't want to do this" while your brain's learned habits are pushing you towards eating the food.
This is why it can feel like you have two minds.
When I used to binge one part of my mind would literally be screaming, "NO, STOP! You said you wouldn't do this! You don't want to do this!" yet I would still do it. It felt like something else was controlling my hand and my brain was separate to my body. Even as I was eating I would feel regret but I would continue eating I couldn't stop.
What helped me was understanding that the voice urging me to binge was not my higher self, not my rational mind, it was my subconscious mind, my past habits. My brain learned it could seek relief this way but that didn't mean I actually wanted to binge. Make your rational conscious mind more powerful over your subconscious mind that wants to ‘save you’ by getting the reward.
- How to overcome this habit (or any habit)
a) Replace the action
Do 5 push-ups, spin around in a circle for 10 seconds, run a lap around your house, go pee. Do anything; it doesn't even have to be logical
You're trying to practise a different response to the same trigger
Over time, repeatedly choosing this new response can create a new habit and your brain creates a new neural pathway response to the same binge trigger/urge. So the more time u choose to spin around 5 times instead of binge- the easier it is to not have binging be an autopilot response.
b) Don't expect the urge to go away
If you say "I'm starting tomorrow binge-free!" don't expect to have zero triggers or thoughts about food - no you will probably have the same thoughts u had yesterday.
instead, tell yourself "I may have 1,000 thoughts about food, but I will not automatically act on them."
Even years down the line you may still experience an urge to binge. This does not mean you have not recovered.
The goal isn't to never have the thought. It's to have it and learn how to respond to it differently.
C) Sit with the urge: you are not your thoughts
Because your brain has developed this habit, you're used to getting the thought and immediately thinking "I have to do this now."
You need to practise sitting with the urge without automatically acting on it. Feel the whole feeling of "I want this food so badly" and remind yourself that it's just a thought
One piece of advice that really helped me was:
"You are not your thoughts, you are the consciousness behind them."
What this means to me is that you can't consciously choose every thought that enters your mind. Thoughts can arise spontaneously from learned associations, environmental trigers and other mental processes
You can notice or experience a thought without it meaning anything, you can feel an urge without acting on it.
When you feel like binging, remind yourself:
"This is an automatic urge, my brain has learned to seek relief this way, and I don't have to act on it."
D) Delay the time between the trigger and the binge
This was one of the most useful ways for me to see my progress
For example:
Day 1: You feel your trigger and binge immediatly.
Day 2: You feel your trigger, sit with the urge for 15 minutes, try your best but eventually binge.
You might see this as 2 days of failure, but no it's progress. You managed to pause bring your conscious attention back into the moment and resist acting automatically for longer.
Over time you can gradually increase that delay and it becomes easier each time. one day u will have the thought and simply just say 'no' and move on with your life
E) Every moment counts
Before I truly recovered I would always tell myself I'd start again tomorrow, start again Monday, or think "I've already messed up today."
Don't do this.
Every moment counts, even the tiniest moment. You don't have to wait until tomorrow to make your choice matter.
I also find it helpful to visualise that every moment I managed to delay or respond differently to my triggers, the strings between my binge habit neurones would get weaker / fall apart.
And even if you've gone 2 months without binging and then binge one day, it's ok you haven't ruined anything and you don't need to start over. Just continue trying bc even though u binged one day, u had so many days before that where u didn't, and your brain doesn't just forget those days bc of one bad day.
in conclusion, you don't need to be completely free of urges to recover, you need to learn that you can experience an urge without automatically acting on it, or acting on it at all.
you got this guys