r/Axecraft • • Jul 27 '25

Axe Head Soup? Refurbish rusty tools by converting rust to a stable black patina

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117 Upvotes

I just made a YouTube video (https://youtu.be/5go-o8TCg94 ) on using a tannin solution to convert the rust on vintage axes to refurbish and protect them while retaining as much patina as possible. I’ve found myself explaining it a few times lately so I thought it was better to make a video.

The most convenient version uses just tea and (ion free) water and is not too much more trouble than boiling pasta. I did a bark tannin brew in the video.

The method works by converting active red rusts (various ferric oxy-hydroxides) to stable, black ferric tannate. Different ways of inducing this chemical process are used to preserve iron and steel artefacts for museums, in some commercial rust converters like Rustoleum Rust Reformer, and by trappers who use a 'trap dyeing' process to refinish rusty traps before setting them. I am using a version of the trap dyeing procedure that can be done in a home kitchen by boiling the rusty object in a tannin solution. Artefact conservators apply commercial or specially prepared tannin rust converters but may still add a water boiling step because it leaches away rust causing ions like chloride (from salt in soil, sweat, dust or sea spray).

From my reading, I am under the impression that it is better to have an acidic pH in rust converting solutions but I have not experimented with this for the boiling tannin bath so I don’t know if you could get away with your tap water. I use rainwater because it doesn't have alkaline minerals, unlike my very hard well water. Rainwater also doesn't have rust-promoting chloride ions like many residential water. Other ion-free (or close enough) water includes deionized water, reverse osmosis filtered water, and distilled water.

There's many potential tannin sources that can potentially be used. Tea (black, not herbal) works very well and is quite fast because the extraction is quick. You can get powdered tannin online or in home wine making shops. I used bark from Common Buckthorn as my tannin source because it's readily available for me. Many other trees will also work, and there's a fair amount of information available on bark tannins because they are used in hide tanning. Spruces, oaks, Tamarack and other larches, Scotts Pine, Willow, Hemlock, and others can be used to tan hides and would no doubt work for converting rust. Late season sumac leaves are used by trappers for trap dyeing and other leaves like maple and willow have tannins and would be worth a try. 'Logwood trap dye' for dyeing traps is commercially available and it's apparently not very expensive so that could be convenient. Green banana peels and other esoteric vegetable matter also have tannin and might work if enough could be extracted.


r/Axecraft • • Jul 16 '21

COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS Commonly asked questions and links: VINTAGE AXES

76 Upvotes

Hello everyone! As we all know, frequently we are asked the same questions regarding handles and restorations etc. This is a general compilation of those questions, and should serve to eliminate those problems. Feel free to ask clarifying questions though.

How do I pick a head

There are a lot of factors that can determine what makes a good axe head. Some of the ones I would look for as a beginner are ones that require little work from you. While a more skilled creator can reprofile and regrind any axe, your not going to want to for your first time. I was lucky and found a Firestone axe as my first, which has a softer steel which made it easier to file, and it was in great condition. Also watch this series from skillcult.

Where should I get my handles?

Some of the reccomended sites are [house handles](https:www.househandle.com/) beaver tooth Tennessee hickory Bowman Handles and Whiskey river trading co . People have had differing luck with each company, some go out of stock quicker than others, but those seem to all be solid choices.

How do I make an axe handle?

There are a lot of really good resources when it comes to handle making. I learn best by watching so YouTube was my saving grace. The one creator I recommend is Skillcult . As far as specific videos go, I’d say watch stress distribution , splitting blanks if your splitting blanks from a log. I’d also recommend just this video from Wranglerstar, his new videos are kind of garbage but the old stuffs good.

Now that I have my handle, how do I attach it to the axe

Once again I have to go to a wranglerstar video , this one actually shows the process of removing the old handle too which is nice. If you want a non wranglerstar option there’s this one from Hoffman blacksmithing, although it dosent go over the carving of the eye.

Ok, I have my axe but it couldn’t cut a 6 week old tomato

Lucky you, this is where skillcult really excels. I’d recommend watching these four, talking about sharpening , regrinding the bit , sharpness explained aswell as this one.

How do I maintain my axe now that it’s a work of art

Your going to want to oil your handles in order to keep them in tip top shape. This video explains what oil to use, and this one explains more about oil saturation vs penetration.


r/Axecraft • • 18h ago

Not only axes

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229 Upvotes

Alright, I know this is an axe sub, and it should stay that way! But since you guys have been waaaay more supportive of my work than the knife subs, I figured I'd share this with you.

These two pictures are probably the best representation of what I do as a toolmaker and bladesmith.

P.S. Mods, if this isn't axe-y enough, just shoot me a DM and I'll take it down!


r/Axecraft • • 22h ago

I combined the axe handle with art.

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253 Upvotes

Handmade by Kadiç / Greetings from Turkey.


r/Axecraft • • 18h ago

Discussion This is a little different: an alleged Rus Viking Hammer-Axe, but with illogical inconsistencies. What are your thoughts?

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51 Upvotes

It was sold as a 'Viking Hammer-Axe'. I knew that was a long-shot; Rus if real. I figured that under all that rust was a much later, rather inefficient, farm tool. (If actually old.)

So... what I ended up with is odd.

Definitely checked immediately: yep, it's magnetic, and the rust has that "solidity" to it, but isn't flaking, and none of the pitting seemed crumbly... It seemed 'strong'. It was worth seeing closer.

I debated the perfectionism of electrolysis, but ultimately was too lazy and went with 'special soak'/wash/ scrub. But what turned out seems to have only counterintuitive possibilities:

A "something" that still doesn't make a lot of sense. As shown, there are spots where it looks golden or silver, rather than iron (and at certain spots you can see it's a coating.) So it's been plated? (Good thing I didn't go with electrolysis!) And then the weathering and damage (or acid?)...

Thinking....

1) A fake that was gone to a ton of work & trouble & additional cost for - but sold as a cheaper type item; or

2) A real "something" that still doesn't make a lot of sense? As shown, there are spots where it looks golden or silver, rather than iron (and at certain spots you can see it's a coating.) And then the weathering and use/damage (or acid?) Who would plate such a relatively trivial piece? Was it plated for/by a/an idiot but later put to work?

But it was sold as just a regular old thing,... If it was plated wouldn't you find a way to point that out? Because obviously the value just changed immensely, if real.

I don't know. What do you think?

For reference, it was a seller in the Ukraine who had sold legit articles previously, an established good record and such.

I don't like the circular neck. Looks wrong.... I just researched it. Duh. They never used round sockets - it prevents blades from twisting as easily when used for weapons, Buuuut... Could be a farm implement, or one of those commendment pieces commandeered, if real, and not fake on top of fake....? Or just, but...

What do you think makes most sense?

(Edit to add, but still before posting: I'm going to try and get one more pic that shows a silver underlay where it wore down to between the gold color and the iron - could it be a thin layer of silver that the gold plate/gilt {or however they did it then} was attached to?)


r/Axecraft • • 22h ago

Shiny Thing Good Finished!!! Proud!

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69 Upvotes

Found this at an auction the other day! Never seen anything like it before!
A special axe manufactured by Raadvad in danmark circa 1890 for the Russian market. Logo stap is in old imperial Russian/Cyrillic writing (Rodvad - Denmark).

I had to regrind the bevel on my makeshift beltgrinder and give it a new handle!


r/Axecraft • • 13h ago

Walters and Norlund find

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12 Upvotes

Recently got this Walters axe from my parents. Cleaned it up and putting a new handle on it. Came with a 14” so I’m using one that long. I assume I need to keep going and get a tighter fit at the top still before putting a wedge in correct?

I also have had this Norlund for several years, but only today thought to look it up and apparently it’s a legit cool old tool. It only has a 12” handle though. Measured from the very top of the head to the bottom of the handle. It’s a bit old and loose, so might get another handle for it too.

Any tips or suggestions on what to do to put these to use?


r/Axecraft • • 33m ago

Discussion Rustproofing/ coatings for axes

• Upvotes

After grinding and dinging off most of the pretty black forgescale on my project axe,
I was curious if theres any rust preventing, wear proof axe head coatings that are popular, maybe even something that blends well with forge scale, of if its just not a thing people do. (if so, why?)
Obviously the red/green/blue paint dips on most axes that somehow instantly rub off on everything are no good, but maybe some of you have favorites?


r/Axecraft • • 5h ago

Discussion Experience with Øyo axes?

2 Upvotes

Hi y’all, I’m reaching out to see if anyone has experience with Øyo axes. I was researching Banko aces for fun because I have a Banko sweden and a Mustad Banko Norway and wanted to know the correlation. Apparently Banko sweden was bought out in 1966 and moved to Norway becoming Mustad Banko. After that it became Øyo axes who are still active today (theg trasintioned to the current around the late 70’s). Im looking at their website and I’m seeing stuff a lot different from other old brands like HB and GFB… I’m wondering ehat people think about it!

https://oeyo.no/en/p/sportsoksa


r/Axecraft • • 13h ago

Wanting to get this plumb but they decided to ruin the handle, any good replacements

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6 Upvotes

I don’t have the craftsmanship to make a new handle, any good suggestions of what will fit it


r/Axecraft • • 14h ago

Identification Request What’s the age of this Warren?

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8 Upvotes

A box full of those axes was found in a old railway warehouse here in Brazil. It was auctioned and the axes sold over the years. I finally managed to get one.
Original finish, just some rust, you can see the temper line on the fifth picture. 4 pounder with a incredible 15 degrees bit angle.
How old is it? I didn’t find any other Warren with a similar stamp.

I have some suspicion that those axes were headed to the “Southern Brazilian Lumber and Colonization Company”, an American company responsible for lumber extraction and railroads expansion here in South Brazil.


r/Axecraft • • 6h ago

What does my axe head say

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2 Upvotes

Can't figure out what this says


r/Axecraft • • 10h ago

Wood is weird.

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4 Upvotes

It took me longer to process the small bit of coast live oak (at the front) than the two large redwood logs. That shit splits so easy.

When working with a super hard/stringy wood is there a different profile vs my Fiskars that works easier? Something sharper/narrower to bite more? I have access to quite a bit of each wood.


r/Axecraft • • 21h ago

Shiny Thing Good Nice work hose material!

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23 Upvotes

I bought this no name vintage axe from auction and am really happy with the result. From the beltsander I can tell it was a high carbon steel from the sparks… but without a brand it’s hard to tell where it’s from. Looks a lot like a Sandvik pattern I posted a while ago….
It’s keeping its edge well and will serve its purpose for many years to come for the lucky person that buys it from me :)


r/Axecraft • • 3h ago

Now, that's an axe

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1 Upvotes

r/Axecraft • • 20h ago

Nice boys axe

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18 Upvotes

I wonder the maker of the head. There was some green paint left on it and the handle is probably not the original


r/Axecraft • • 11h ago

Question!

2 Upvotes

Hello, I am looking for a Plumb boys axe for my nephew because he is getting old enough to swing an axe, I don’t got much so I was just wondering how much I should give for one if I do fine one.


r/Axecraft • • 21h ago

Laminated composite wood project for an axe handle / Greetings from Turkey. This is traditional handcrafted work by Kadiç.

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13 Upvotes

r/Axecraft • • 21h ago

Laminated composite wood project for an axe handle / Greetings from Turkey. This is traditional handcrafted work by Kadiç.

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13 Upvotes

r/Axecraft • • 20h ago

Laminated composite wood project for an axe handle / Greetings from Turkey. This is traditional handcrafted work by Kadiç.

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6 Upvotes

r/Axecraft • • 13h ago

Estrema Axe

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0 Upvotes

I saw this as a collectable Axe. Do you have any experience with it?


r/Axecraft • • 21h ago

advice needed Axe Handle Question

5 Upvotes

I have a query. I live in the tropics, and I do not have access to a lot of the typical axe handle woods, hickory, ash, maple. I can get those, but they can be pretty pricey. What is readily available are ironwoods and ebony. Are these woods good for axe handles?

The only other woods I can find are Shorea Astylosa, Guava, Molave, Merbau, and Tamarind. What properties should I look for when making both long-handled and short handled axes?


r/Axecraft • • 1d ago

Inherited my great grandfathers axe

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260 Upvotes

Hey all, I hope you are well. I have inherited my great grandfathers axe. It has a sideways curved handle, not sure why, and is still tight on the handle. There are unfortunately no markings on it, besides a “J M” which appear to be hammered in with a nail or awl. I have never seen one like this before. If anybody has an idea about it, I would love to hear about it.


r/Axecraft • • 22h ago

New hatchet design concept / Greetings from Turkey. This is traditional handcrafted work by Kadiç.

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1 Upvotes

r/Axecraft • • 20h ago

Laminated composite wood project for an axe handle / Greetings from Turkey. This is traditional handcrafted work by Kadiç.

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0 Upvotes